CREATION NATION

Minggu ,29 April 2012

The Emperor of the Empire of Sunda Archipelago

CREATION NATION
 by The Emperor of the Empire of Sunda Archipelago

 In 1847, in Singapore published an annual scientific magazine, the  Journal of the Indian Archipelago and Eastern Asia (JIAEA), which is  managed by James Richardson Logan (1819-1869), a Scotsman. Then in 1849,  an English ethnologist George Samuel Windsor Earl (1813-1865), joined  the magazine's editor.

In the year 1850 JIAEA volume IV, pages 66-74, Earl wrote an article "On the Leading Characteristics of the Papuan, Australian and Malay-Polynesian Nations". In his article, Earl insisted it was time for the people of Indian Islands or Malay Archipelago to have a unique name (a distinctive name), because the Indian name is inappropriate and often confused with another mention of India. Earl filed two options name: Indunesia or Malayunesia ('nesos' means island in Greek). On page 71 an article was written: "The inhabitants of the Indian Archipelago or Malayan Archipelago would Become respectively Indunesians or Malayunesians".

Earl himself claims to choose a name Malayunesia (Malay Archipelago) than Indunesia (Indian Islands), because Malayunesia very appropriate for the Malay race, while Indunesia can also be used to Ceylon (Sri Lanka) and Maldives (Maldives). Earl also argues that the language used throughout the Malay archipelago. In writing the Earl's use of the term and not use the term Malayunesia Indunesia.

In volume IV JIAEA also, pages 252-347, Logan write an article "The Ethnology of the Indian Archipelago". In early writings, Logan also stated the need for a typical name for the islands of our homeland, because the term Indian Archipelago is too long and confusing. Logan picked up the discarded Indunesia name Earl, and the letter 'u' replaced with the letter 'o' so that his words better. Thus was born the first time the term Indonesia.Untuk Indonesia word appears in the world with the printed text on page 254 in Logan: "Mr. Suggests the Ethnographical Earl Indunesian term, but rejects it in favour of Malayunesian. I prefer the purely geographical term Indonesia, the which is merely a shorter Synonym for the Indian Islands or the Indian Archipelago ".

When proposing the name "Indonesia", apparently not realizing that Logan later on that name will become the official name. Since then, Logan has consistently used the name "Indonesia" in scientific writings, and gradually the use of the term is also spreading among the scientists fields of ethnology and geography.

In 1884, professor of ethnology at the University of Berlin, Adolf Bastian (1826-1905), published the book "Indonesien oder die Inseln Malayischen Archipel des" as many as five volumes, containing the results of his research when it wanders into the ground water in 1864-1880. Bastian is a book that popularized the term "Indonesia" among the Dutch scholar, so that could arise assumption that the term "Indonesia" Bastian's creation. Opinion that is not true that, among others listed in the "Encyclopedie van Nederlandsch-Indie" in 1918. Yet Bastian took the term "Indonesia" was from the writings of Logan.

Indigenous people who first used the term "Indonesia" is Suwardi Suryaningrat (Ki Hajar Dewantara). When exiled to the Netherlands in 1913, he established a press bureau under the name "Indonesische Press-bureau". Name Indonesisch (Indonesia) was also introduced as a substitute Indisch (Ocean) by prof. Cornelis van Vollenhoven (1917).

Correspondingly, as inlander (native) is replaced by Indonesians (Indonesian people).

In 1922, at the initiative of Mohammad Hatta, a student Handels Hoogeschool (Higher School of Economics) in Rotterdam, students and student organizations in the Netherlands East Indies (pad formed in 1908 with the name of the Indische Vereeniging) changed its name to Indonesische Vereeniging or Perhimpoenan Indonesia. Their magazine, Indian Poetra, renamed Indonesia Merdeka.

Bung Hatta asserted in his writings:

"Independent State of Indonesia which will come (de Vrije Indonesische toekomstige staat) impossible-called" Dutch East Indies ". Also not "Indian" thing, because it may cause errors with the native Indians. For us the name of Indonesia declared a political purpose, because it symbolizes and aspire to a homeland in the future, and to make it happen every person Indonesia (Indonesians) will strive with all effort and ability ".

In Indonesia, Dr. Sutomo Indonesische Study Club founded in 1924. That same year the Indian Communist Union renamed the Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI). In 1925, Jong Islamieten Bond form Nationaal Indonesische Padvinderij (Natipij). That the three organizations in the country which first used the name "Indonesia".

Finally the name "Indonesia" was named the name of homeland, nation and language in the density-Pemoedi Pemoeda Indonesia October 28, 1928, which is now known as the Youth Pledge. In August 1939, three members of the Volksraad (People's Council / parliament the Dutch East Indies); Muhammad Husni Thamrin, Wiwoho Purbohadidjojo, and Sutardjo Kartohadikusumo, filed a motion to the Government of the Netherlands East Indies to the name "Indonesia" was unveiled as the replacement name "Nederlandsch-Indie". However, the Dutch rejected this motion.Tidak Suka · · Bagikan · 2 jam yang lalu ·

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